牛津英语6A英语语法(四)一般将来时

一般将来时: 表示 将发生的动作或存在的状态要用一般将来时。

1.一般将来时的肯定句结构 ：

1)主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

　I will (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

　She will come here tomorrow. 她明天到这来.。

2)be(am /,is,/ are)+ going to +动词原形+其它成份

　be going to +动词原形，这一形式表示主体现在打算或计划将来要做某事。

　这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如：

　My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

　I’m going to see the football match this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去看足球赛。

2. 一般将来时的否定句结构：

1）主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

.　I will not go shopping tomorrow. 明天我不去购物

　Our teacher will be quite busy next month。下月我们老师不特别忙。

2）主语+be（am / is / are）+ not + going to +动词原形 +其它成份

　He is not going to attend the meeting 他不准备参加会议。

　I am not going to（go to）the cinema 我不打算去看电影。

3．一般将来时的疑问句结构：

1）一般疑问句结构

　A) will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

　　Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

　　Will Mary come to your birthday party. ? 玛丽来参加你的生日宴吗？

　B). Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

　　Are you going to change your computer？ 你打算换一台电脑吗？

　　Is he going to meet us？ 他会见我们吗？

2）特殊疑问句结构

　A) 特殊疑问词+will / shall +主语 +动词原形+其它成份

　　Where will you spend the Spring Fesital.? 春节你在哪过？

　　When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

　B) 特殊疑问词+be ( am /is / are ) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它成份

　　What are you going to do on Sunday.? 星期天你干什么？

　　When are you going to leave ?      你准备什么时候走。

注: 一般将来时的时间状语通常是表将来的时间 。

　 如：this evening ,　 next Monday , 　next year , 　soon （不久）,　 tomorrow….

练习

一．选择正确答案

( ) 1. Mary________ here next month.

　A. isn’t working 　B. doesn’t working　C. isn’t going to work　 D. won’t working

( )2. He ________ very busy next week.

　A. will be 　B. is　C. will is 　D. is

( ) 3. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

　　– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

　A. Are; going to; will 　B. Are; going to be; will　C. Are; going to; will be 　D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 4. My mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

　A. will gives 　B. will give　C. gives D. give

( ) 5. – Will his parents go to park tomorrow?

　　– No, ________ （不去）.

　A. they willn’t.　 B. they won’t　.C. they aren’t. 　D. they don’t.

( ) 6. We ________ the work next week.

　A. do　 B. will do　C. going to do　D. will doing

( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Saturday.

　A. are having　 B. are going to have　C. will having　 D. is going to have

( ) 8. She ________ there tomorrow afternoon.

　A. will　 B. is　C. will be　 D. be

( ) 9. ________ your brother ________ a book from the library?

　A. Are; going to borrow　 B. Is; going to borrow　C. Will; borrows 　D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 10. The man ________ at 11.

　A. is going to arrive 　B. will be arrive　C. is going to 　D. is

二．用词的适当形式填空,每空一词：

1. Next month my sister_________ _________ (be) seventeen.

2. I _________ _________ _________ _________（see）my grandmother.

3. I ___________ ____________ ( never ) ____________ ( forget ) that day .

4. ___________ you _________ (be) busy tonight?

5. ______ you ______ ________ ________ (have) a meeting today?

6. She _____________ ( not) come here next Sunday.

7. He ________ (not) going to buy a dictionary.

一 1.C 　2.A 　3.D 　4.B 　5. B 　6 B 　7 B　 8 C 　9 B　 10.A

二 1.will ;be 　2.am; going; to;see 　3.will; never; forget　4.Will; be 　5.Are; going ;to; have 　6.won’t 　7.isn’t